Alejandro Cantero Jódar
Alejandro Cantero Jódar

The Silent (and Not-So-Silent) Impact of AI on Programming

· Programming Alejandro Cantero Jódar

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Artificial intelligence has ceased to be a futuristic promise and has become a tangible force reshaping our interaction with code. For programmers, this transformation manifests in subtle and sometimes surprisingly direct ways. It's no longer a question of whether AI will affect your work, but how it already is and how you will position yourself in response.

From Ubiquitous to Unconscious: AI-Powered Autocompletion

Let's consider AI-powered autocompletion. Do you remember when it generated basic code suggestions? Today, it's such an integrated and efficient tool that we rarely stop to think about it. It's a feature we take for granted, a natural extension of our IDE that, almost imperceptibly, saves us thousands of keystrokes and guides us in syntax. It has become such a fundamental part of the workflow that its presence has dissolved into the background, demonstrating its success by becoming invisible.

The New Frontier: AI Agents as Active Co-pilots

But beyond autocompletion, the true recent revolution lies in conversational AI agents. These tools, often interacting with you via chat, have the ability to index your entire codebase and, more impressively, write directly into your files. This is the current battleground, with incredibly rapid iteration and improvement.

Today, it's rare to find a programmer who doesn't already live with their AI "co-pilot." Whether it's to handle those tedious tasks that feel like a chore, to generate unit tests, refactor repetitive code, or simply to let the AI work in the background on one part of the problem while you focus on another. The efficiency and convenience they offer are undeniable.

Great Power, Great Responsibility: AI and Junior Programmers

I've observed a particularly notable benefit of these agents: their usefulness for onboarding a new programmer to a large or complex project. The initial learning curve, which previously relied heavily on the patience and time of senior colleagues, can now be significantly accelerated. The agent can provide the minimum necessary knowledge to be productive, explaining code sections, suggesting implementations, or even generating functional examples. This reduces friction and allows for faster integration into the team.

However, for new programmers, this same tool can be a double-edged sword. While an AI agent can solve a complex problem and help you close that Jira task that would otherwise be impossible, it also fosters a lack of curiosity and can destroy the essential learning curve required for a professional to develop the qualities needed to face greater challenges. It's like the carpenter with ten years of experience who knows the type of wood just by its smell; that intuition, that deep knowledge, is built through countless interactions and solving problems on one's own. If AI always gives you the answer, how do you develop that intuition?

The Question of Human Value and Role Evolution

I've also encountered cases of people who successfully use the agent for all their tasks. This, in my opinion, raises an uncomfortable question: was this person contributing significant human value to the project beyond mere labor? If an AI agent can easily replicate their productivity, it means that soon, less qualified people could take their place, or the position itself will degrade in terms of salary. It's a reminder that in the age of AI, value resides not just in execution, but in critical thinking, creativity, and the ability to solve unconventional problems.

The Elite of the Future: AI-Augmented Programmers

This is where the most exciting part comes in. For those who are truly exceptional in their profession, AI is not a replacement, but an accelerator that allows them to achieve previously unthinkable challenges. Think of a frontend web programmer who used to iterate on a product at their company, building "bricks" of code. Now, with AI as an ally, they can cover a much broader range of knowledge areas. They can consolidate their expertise not just in implementation, but in designing the entire "house," and even in "decorating" it.

These professionals will not only not lose their jobs, but they will distance themselves so much from the rest that I foresee a rising elite. AI will free up their time from mundane tasks, allowing them to focus on architecture, innovation, strategy, and high-level problem-solving. Their ability to conceptualize, design, and orchestrate complex solutions will be exponentially amplified, solidifying their position as leaders in the era of AI-assisted programming.

Conclusion

AI is here, changing programming forever. Those who see it as a tool to amplify their ingenuity and creativity, rather than a mere shortcut, will be the architects of software's future.

Now, we've explored the silent shifts and the more apparent revolutions brought by AI. We've talked about the challenges for new programmers and the opportunities for the elite. But beyond these observations, how is AI impacting your daily work as a programmer? Have you embraced it as a co-pilot, or are you still finding your way? Share your thoughts!

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Alejandro Cantero Jódar

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